DisCoVeRy is a randomized controlled trial among adults (≥18-year-old) hospitalized for COVID-19. This study is an adaptive, randomized, open or blinded, depending on the drug to be evaluated, clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of possible therapeutic agents in hospitalized adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19. The study is a multi-centre/country trial that will be conducted in various sites in Europe with Inserm as sponsor. The study will compare different investigational therapeutic agents to a control group managed with the SoC including corticosteroids and anticoagulants. There will be interim monitoring to allow early stopping for safety and to introduce new therapies as they become available. If one therapy proves to be superior to others in the trial, this treatment may become part of the SoC for comparison(s) with new experimental treatment(s). In previous versions of the DisCoVeRy protocol, remdesivir, lopinavir/ritonavir with or without interferon ß-1a and hydroxychloroquine were evaluated as potential treatments for COVID-19. These treatments have been discontinued based on analyses review by both DSMC/DSMB, the Solidarity Executive Group and the DisCoVeRy steering committee. This version of the protocol, therefore, describes a randomized blinded placebo-controlled trial among adults (≥18-year-old) hospitalized for COVID-19 that randomly allocates them (1:1 ratio) between 2 arms: SoC + placebo versus SoC + AZD7442. Randomization will be stratified by region (according to the administrative definition in each country), antigenic status (positive or negative) obtained from the result of a rapid antigen test on nasopharyngeal swab performed at enrolment and vaccination initiation (yes or no). The primary analyses will be conducted on patients with antigen-positive results. A positive antigenic test is evidence of high viral shedding consistent with a recently started or uncontrolled infection. Overall, the number of antigen-negative patients will be at most 30% of all included subjects. The number of patients with vaccination (partly or fully) will be limited to 20% of all participants, split evenly between antigen positive and antigen negative patients (i.e. vaccinated patients can make up at most 20% of antigene positive patients and 20% of antigene negative patients). Sensitivity analyses will be performed in all patients, stratified by antigenic status and vaccination initiation. A global independent data and safety monitoring board (DSMB) monitors interim data to make recommendations about early study closure or changes to conduct, including adding or removing treatment arms. However, the current version of the protocol does not allow for efficacy or futility analysis, and the ability to add trial arms will be limited by the study being blinded and placebo-controlled during the investigation of AZD7442.
DisCoVeRy is a randomized controlled trial among adults (≥18-year-old) hospitalized for
COVID-19. This study is an adaptive, randomized, open or blinded, depending on the drug to be
evaluated, clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of possible therapeutic agents
in hospitalized adult patients diagnosed with COVID-19. The study is a multi-centre/country
trial that will be conducted in various sites in Europe with Inserm as sponsor. The study
will compare different investigational therapeutic agents to a control group managed with the
SoC including corticosteroids and anticoagulants. There will be interim monitoring to allow
early stopping for safety and to introduce new therapies as they become available. If one
therapy proves to be superior to others in the trial, this treatment may become part of the
SoC for comparison(s) with new experimental treatment(s).
In previous versions of the DisCoVeRy protocol, remdesivir, lopinavir/ritonavir with or
without interferon ß-1a and hydroxychloroquine were evaluated as potential treatments for
COVID-19. These treatments have been discontinued based on analyses review by both DSMC/DSMB,
the Solidarity Executive Group and the DisCoVeRy steering committee.
This version of the protocol, therefore, describes a randomized blinded placebo-controlled
trial among adults (≥18-year-old) hospitalized for COVID-19 that randomly allocates them (1:1
ratio) between 2 arms: SoC + placebo versus SoC + AZD7442.
Randomization will be stratified by region (according to the administrative definition in
each country), antigenic status (positive or negative) obtained from the result of a rapid
antigen test on nasopharyngeal swab performed at enrolment and vaccination initiation (yes if
at least one injection of any vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 was reveived prior to enrolment
whatever the delay or no).
The primary analyses will be conducted on patients with antigen-positive results. A positive
antigenic test is evidence of high viral shedding consistent with a recently started or
uncontrolled infection. Overall, the number of antigen-negative patients will be at most 30%
of all included subjects. The number of patients with vaccination (partly or fully) will be
limited to 20% of all participants, split evenly between antigen positive and antigen
negative patients (i.e. vaccinated patients can make up at most 20% of antigene positive
patients and 20% of antigene negative patients). Sensitivity analyses will be performed in
all patients, stratified by antigenic status and vaccination initiation.
A global independent data and safety monitoring board (DSMB) monitors interim data to make
recommendations about early study closure or changes to conduct, including adding or removing
treatment arms. However, the current version of the protocol does not allow for efficacy or
futility analysis, and the ability to add trial arms will be limited by the study being
blinded and placebo-controlled during the investigation of AZD7442.
All subjects will undergo a series of efficacy and safety assessments, including laboratory
assays.
Subjects will be assessed at baseline, and at Days 3, 8 and 15 while hospitalized. Patients
will be contacted by phone at Day 15 for evaluation of the Primary Endpoint if they have been
discharged prior to Day 15-, and 14-days following hospital discharge for efficacy
assessment.
Further follow-up assessments will be organized at Days 29, 90, 180, 365 and 456.
If discharged from the hospital, days 29 and 90 assessments will be organized as outpatients'
consultations for all. For Days 180 and 365 assessments, a subset of 25% of patients enrolled
in centers with available resources and selected at Day 90 will be evaluated during a medical
consultation, while the other will be contacted by phone. For Day 456, all patients will be
contacted by phone.
Nasopharyngeal swabs (NP) or lower respiratory tract samples will be obtained at baseline
(Day 1 pre-treatment) and at Days 3, 8, 15 (while hospitalized) and 29 (while hospitalized
or, if discharged from the hospital, in the outpatient setting).
Blood samples will be obtained at baseline (Day 1 pre-treatment) and at Days 3, 8, 15 (while
hospitalized), at Days 29 and 90, and at Days 180 and 365 (for the subset of patients
evaluated during a medical consultation at these times).
Thoracic computed tomography (CT)-scan will be obtained at baseline, depending on the
centre's imagery capacities.
Drug: Remdesivir
The lyophilized formulation of Remdesivir is a preservative-free, white to off-white or yellow, lyophilized solid containing 100 mg of Remdesivir to be reconstituted with 19 mL of sterile water for injection and diluted into IV infusion fluids prior to IV infusion. Following reconstitution, each vial contains a 5 mg/mL Remdesivir concentrated solution with sufficient volume to allow withdrawal of 20 mL (100 mg of remdesivir). It is supplied as a sterile product in a single-use, 30 mL, Type 1 clear glass vial.
Drug: Lopinavir/ritonavir
The oral tablets of lopinavir/ritonavir contain 200 mg lopinavir, 50 mg ritonavir. They have a yellow colour, film-coated, ovaloid shape debossed with the "a" logo and the code KA. The oral solution for patients who cannot swallow is a light yellow to orange colored liquid containing 400 mg lopinavir and 100 mg ritonavir per 5 mL (80 mg lopinavir and 20 mg ritonavir per mL).
Drug: Interferon Beta-1A
IFN-ß-1a is supplied as a sterile solution containing no preservative available in a prefilled syringe. It will be provided as a single-dose prefilled graduated syringe with 44 µg per 0.5 mL. The liquid should be clear to slightly yellow. Do not use if the liquid is cloudy, discolored or contains particles. Use a different syringe.
Drug: Hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine is supplied as film-coated 200 mg tablets. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets are presented as white or whitish, peanut-shaped, oblong or round film-coated tablets containing 200 mg of hydroxychloroquine sulfate (equivalent to 155 mg base).
Other: Standard of care
Standard of care
Drug: AZD7442
AZD7442 will be supplied as separate vials of AZD8895 and AZD1061 containing 150 mg colorless to slightly yellow, clear to opalescent solutions for injection.
Other: Placebo
Since April, 2021, the placebo will be a 0.9% (w/v) NaCl solution for infusion also called saline. The placebo will be supplied as a single 10-mL, clear and colorless vial.
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Adult ≥18 years of age at the time of enrolment
2. Hospitalized patients with any of the following criteria:
1. the presence of pulmonary rales/crackles on clinical exam OR
2. SpO2 ≤ 94% on room air OR
3. requirement of supplementary oxygen including high flow oxygen devices or
non-invasive ventilation
3. A time between onset of symptoms and randomization of less than 11 days
4. A positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR performed on a NP swab within the 5 days preceding
randomization
5. The result of a rapid antigen test performed on a NP swab within the 6 hours preceding
randomization
6. Contraceptive use by men or women.
1. Male participants: Contraception for male participants is required; to avoid the
transfer of any fluids, all male participants must use a condom from Day 1 and
agree to continue for 90 days following administration of IMP.
2. Female participants: Women of child-bearing potential must agree to use
contraception for 365 days following administration of IMP
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Refusal to participate expressed by patient or legally authorized representative
2. Need for invasive mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO at the time of enrolment
3. Spontaneous blood ALT/AST levels > 5 times the upper limit of normal
4. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 15 mL/min or requiring maintenance dialysis
5. Pregnancy or breast-feeding
6. Anticipated transfer to another hospital, which is not a study site within 72 hours
following randomization
7. Known history of allergy or reaction to any component of the study drug formulation.
8. Previous hypersensitivity, infusion-related reaction, or severe adverse reaction
following administration of monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies.
9. Any prior receipt of investigational or licensed other mAb/biologic indicated for the
prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection or COVID-19, and for those not vaccinated, expected
receipt of vaccine in the 30 days following hospital discharge, according to current
recommendation in each country.
10. Any medical condition which, in the judgment of the investigator, could interfere with
the interpretation of the trial results or that preludes to protocol adherence.
Medizinische Universität Innsbruck
Innsbruck, Austria
Kepler Universitätsklinikum Linz
Linz, Austria
Landeskrankenhaus Salzburg Universitätsklinikum der Paracelsus Medizinischen Privatuniversität
Salzburg, Austria
Hôpital Erasme - Cliniques universitaires de Bruxelles
Brussels, Belgium
Hôpital Saint Luc
Brussels, Belgium
Hôpital La Citadelle
Liège, Belgium
Pôle Hospitalier Jolimont / site de Mons-Warquignies
Mons, Belgium
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie
Amiens, France
Centre Hospitalier Regional Metz-Thionville
Ars-Laquenexy, France
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon
Besançon, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux
Bordeaux, France
CHU APHP Ambroise-Paré
Boulogne-Billancourt, France
Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon
Cayenne, France
Hospices Civil
Colmar, France
APHP - hôpital Henri-Mondor
Créteil, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon-Bourgogne
Dijon, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Martinique
Fort De France, France
AP-HP Hôpital Bicêtre
Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Grenoble
La Tronche, France
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Lille
Lille, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon
Lyon, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier
Montpellier, France
Groupe Hospitalier de la Région de Mulhouse Sud Alsace
Mulhouse, France
Centre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy
Nancy, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes
Nantes, France
Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Nice
Nice, France
CHU Nîmes
Nîmes, France
APHP - Hôpital Lariboisière
Paris, France
APHP - Hôpital Saint Louis
Paris, France
APHP - Hôpital Saint Antoine
Paris, France
APHP - Hôpital Universitaire Pitié Salpêtrière
Paris, France
APHP - Hôpital Cochin
Paris, France
Hôpital Paris Saint-Joseph et Marie Lannelongue
Paris, France
APHP - Hôpital Necker
Paris, France
APHP- Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou
Paris, France
APHP - Hôpital Bichat Claude Bernard
Paris, France
APHP - Hôpital Tenon
Paris, France
CHU Poitiers
Poitiers, France
CH Cornouaille
Quimper, France
CHU de Reims
Reims, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes
Rennes, France
Hopital DELAFONTAINE
Saint-Denis, France
Hôpital d'Instruction des Armées BEGIN
Saint-Mandé, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint Etienne
Saint-Étienne, France
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Strasbourg
Strasbourg, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse
Toulouse, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse
Toulouse, France
Centre Hospitalier de Tourcoing
Tourcoing, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours
Tours, France
CH Bretagne Atlantique
Vannes, France
CH Bretagne Atlantique
Vannes, France
Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois
Épagny, France
Evaggelismos General Hospital
Athens, Greece
General University Hospital of Patras
Patras, Greece
Centre Hospitalier Luxembourg
Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Hôpitaux Robert Schuman
Luxembourg, Luxembourg
Akershus Unniversity Hospital
Oslo, Norway
Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital
Oslo, Norway
Oslo University Hospital
Oslo, Norway
Hospital de Cascais
Cascais, Portugal
CHULN- Hospital de Santa Maria
Lisboa, Portugal
Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, EPE
Porto, Portugal
Florence Ader, MD, Study Chair
Hospices Civils de Lyon